To
commemorate the 50th anniversary of the opening of the Second
Vatican Council on October 11, 1962, and also the 20th anniversary
of the publication of the Catechism of
the Catholic Church, Pope Benedict XVI has invited the Church to observe a
special “Year of Faith” from October 11, 2012, to November 24, 2013. The image
for this year is the “door of faith,” the title of the Apostolic Letter Porta Fidei, in which the Pope announced
the “Year of Faith.” The image is based on Acts 14:27, where Paul and Barnabas
“called the church together and reported what God had done with them and how he
had opened the door of faith to the Gentiles.” This “door of faith,” Pope
Benedict writes “is always open for us, ushering us into the life of communion
with God and offering entry into his Church. It is possible to cross that
threshold when the word of God is proclaimed and the heart allows itself to be
shaped by transforming grace. To enter through that door is to set out on a
journey that last a lifetime” (Porta
Fidei, 1).
This
will not be the first time a Pope has proclaimed a “Year of Faith.” Pope Paul
VI did so in 1967 to commemorate the 19th centenary of the martyrdom
of the Apostles Peter and Paul. Pope Paul saw it as an opportunity for the
entire Church to make “an authentic and since profession of the same faith,” in
a way that was “individual and collective, free and conscious, inward and
outward, humble and frank” (Petrum et
Paulum Apostolos, 196-198).
The
2012-2013 “Year of Faith” will begin with in Rome with the 13th
Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops. This meeting will focus on “The
New Evangelization for the Transmission of the Christian Faith.” As we all
know, in the traditionally Christian West we find ourselves in a new situation regarding
the practice and passing on of the faith. For this reason, there is a need for
a “new evangelization.” This term was used by Blessed Pope John Paul II, speaking
to the Bishops of Latin America in 1983, when he invited them to accept “a
commitment, not of re-evangelization, but rather of a new evangelization, new
in its ardor, methods, and expression.” All the various continental assemblies that
were held in connection with the Jubilee Year 2000 dealt with this concept of “new
evangelization.” Thus, for example, addressing the Church in Europe in the
aftermath of the Jubilee, John Paul wrote in 2003, “Europe today must not
simply appeal to its former Christian heritage: it needs to be able to decide
about its future in conformity with the person and message of Jesus Christ.”
We
all also know that the situation in the United States, while different from
that of Europe, also presents very serious challenges for Christian faith and
Catholic practice, a new context which accordingly calls for a “new evangelization.”
Responding
to the situation he saw in the United States in the 19th century,
Servant of God Isaac Hecker founded the Paulist Fathers for the mission of
evangelizing America. The “fundamental idea of the Paulists,” Hecker wrote in the 1870s, “is
the idea of organizing the practical side of the Church in view of the needs of
the age and the triumph of religion, for the greatest expansion of the ideal
Christian life possible. What is the ideal Christian life? It is human nature
in its entire force, sanctified and transformed by Christianity.”
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