After listening to
Edward VIII's post-abdication broadcast in December 1936 (in which he famously explained his behavior because of his need for
"the help and support of the woman I love"), one commentator is
supposed to have remarked something to the effect that it was odd to hear a
king speaking the language of romance magazines. Technically, of course, he was
already an ex-king by then, but the point certainly still applies – and one I
kept recalling during the recent political convention love-fest, at which
speaker after speaker seemed to feel the need to begin by referencing his love
for his wife (or her love for her husband). Of course, it's generally a good thing that
people love their spouses. And, on balance, I think we are better off as a
nation the more that people do so - and in particular the more that those in
positions of power do so. My problem is not with the love, but with the talk,
and with how what in 1936 still clearly belonged to "the language of
romance magazines" suddenly seems to have almost taken over our public political
language.
A week or so ago, I
commented on a recent biography about two really great mid-20th-century
Presidents, Harry Truman and Dwight Eisenhower - contrasting them to the
caliber of leaders we have been producing in recent decades. I think that their
example is also eminently relevant to the point at issue. Anyone who knows
anything about Truman, for example, knows how faithfully and deeply devoted he
was to the love of his life, Bess Truman. But can anyone seriously imagine him
beginning a major political speech professing his love for her? Of course not!
It probably wouldn't even have occurred to him to do so. Obviously, that's not
because he didn't love Bess, but because such private sentimentality simply
didn't belong in the public square; and, if the question had been asked most
people at the time would certainly would have agreed that it didn't. (It may not be an
accident that by far the best address at the Democratic Convention, Bill
Clinton's, also stuck to substance and largely avoided "the language of
romance magazines").
In part, I suppose, all
this may be just another example of the empathetic sentimentality that has so
noticeably taken the place of rational discussion in so many important areas of
life - even including moral decision-making. To some extent, I guess, it is also
part of our overall obsession to "humanize" our public figures.
Inevitably perhaps in a politics based on popular elections, there is a
perennial tension between aristocratic
and democratic criteria. We want our
leaders to be the best. I certainly
don't want someone like me running the country. On the contrary, I want someone
smarter and better prepared than I could ever hope to be. But I also want
someone who can understand me and my values. So, yes, we want to choose the
best and the brightest, but within that group we'll pick an Eisenhower over a
MacArthur any time. An unabashed aristocrat - an FDR or a George H.W. Bush -
may merit the nod (four times in FDR's case), but such an aristocratic figure's long-term effectiveness and shorter-term prospects for success significantly
depend on his personal ability to evidence a real comprehension of and respect
for ordinary citizens and their values. And in that regard, FDR, without ever pretending to be anything but an aristocrat, succeeded very well.
So, like loving one's
wife, empathy is not a bad thing. In fact it's a good thing and somewhat
necessary for successful leadership. But what happens when it becomes the
center of the conversation and crowds out other fundamental dimensions of
leadership?
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